Home › Kabbalah library › The ten Sefirot › Netzach, victory

Netzach, victory

The ten Sefirot · article 9 of 12

The right leg, prophecy, the endurance that crosses time. Its path is to support those who study.

Netzach, victory, but also eternity, perseverance, is the seventh Sefirah, at the bottom of the right column. Elijah names it, together with Hod, "the two legs": what carries the body and moves it forward. The Pardes explains the name: "the seventh measure from top to bottom is called Netzach, because it is the measure of the world's victory"; it is sometimes called "Netzach Netzachim," victory of victories, and "Netzach Israel" when it is attached to the trunk. Samuel uses this name: "the Eternity of Israel does not lie." Netzach is the kindness that holds over time, Chesed that does not tire.

It is the fourth in the verse of Chronicles: "and the victory." Rabbi Akiva reads: "the victory, this is Jerusalem"; Rabbi Shila: "the fall of Rome." What lasts against what passes.

Netzach and Hod are inseparable; the Pardes calls them "the prophets of truth" and Cordovero's Ohr Ne'erav sums up: "prophets: Netzach and Hod." Prophecy passes through these two legs before reaching Malkhut, which receives it. This is why the tradition of the Zohar associates Netzach with Moses and Hod with Aaron, the two brothers, the prophet and the priest, the word and the service. The commentary Ohr HaChammah on the Zohar puts it in one line: "the patriarchs, Chesed, Gevurah, Tiferet; Moses and Aaron, Netzach and Hod." Note that Cordovero, in the Pardes, also makes Moses the chariot of Tiferet in the aspect of the hidden Da'at: Jacob is its body, Moses its soul.

The Tomer Devorah treats Netzach, Hod and Yesod in a single chapter, and it begins with what they have in common. "First, one must help those who study the Torah and support them, with one's money or with one's action," provide them with what they need, food, books, a house of study, "so that they are not turned away from words of Torah"; and take care not to disparage their study, but "honor them and praise their good deeds so that they grow stronger in the service." "Everything depends on these two qualities," he concludes, "each according to his strength." Then a second rule: the one who studies must "learn from every person," for "the Torah is not completed with a single teacher"; the one who makes himself a disciple of all becomes a chariot for Netzach and Hod.

What is proper to Netzach: "when he studies Scripture, which is of the right side, he has a particular relation to Netzach." The Mishnah, on the left side, is Hod; the Gemara, which links the two, repairs them together.

Keep the measure of Moses and of Netzach: to carry others over time. To support a student of Torah, to fund a house of study, is to walk with the right leg of the world.

Source text

וְהִנֵּה רִאשׁוֹנָה צָרִיךְ לְסַיֵּעַ לוֹמְדֵי הַתּוֹרָה וּלְהַחְזִיקָם אִם בְּמָמוֹנוֹ אוֹ בְּמַעֲשֵׂהוּ לְהַזְמִין לָהֶם צָרְכֵי שִׁמּוּשׁ וְהַזְמָנַת מָזוֹן וַהֲפָקַת כָּל רְצוֹנָם שֶׁלֹּא יִתְבַּטְּלוּ מִדִּבְרֵי תוֹרָה

And behold, first, one must help those who study the Torah and support them, with one's money or with one's action: provide them with what they need for their service, food, and the satisfaction of all their needs, so that they are not turned away from words of Torah.

Tomer Devorah 8:2, Wikisource (he), CC-BY-SA.

Key terms

HebrewTransliterationMeaning
נצחNetsahvictory, eternity
נצח ישראלNetsah Israëlthe Eternity of Israel
נביאי קשוטneviei kechotprophets of truth
שוקיןchokinlegs

Sources

These articles are those of the Study tab of the Zion Torah app. Every Hebrew or Aramaic quotation is reproduced word for word from the source given. Zion Torah issues no halachic rulings.

All of Kabbalah, in the app.

The 76 articles, the animated Tree of the Sefirot, the full Zohar in Aramaic and a secret of the Torah every day. On iPhone.

Download on the App Store
‹ Previous articleTiferet, beautyNext article ›Hod, splendor

In the same section

The tree of the ten SefirotTen lights, three columns, one tree. Elijah describes them as a body: arms, trunk, legs, mouth.Keter, the crownAbove the head, the crown is not part of the body. Keter is will before any thought, and its trait is humility.Chokhmah, wisdomThe point of the flash, the idea before words. Chokhmah is cultivated by teaching each person according to their strength.Binah, understandingThe heart that understands, the mother who unfolds the idea into a world. Binah is return, teshuvah, which sweetens every severity.Da'at, knowledgeNeither an eleventh Sefirah nor mere information: Da'at is the union of wisdom and understanding, the knowledge that binds.Chesed, loving-kindnessThe right arm, Abraham's measure, the first of the seven. Cordovero turns it into eight precise deeds, from cradle to grave.Gevurah, strengthThe left arm, the fear of Isaac, the strength that limits. Cordovero teaches how to turn the inclination toward the good of the home.Tiferet, beautyThe trunk, the truth of Jacob, the balance of kindness and severity. Its path is Torah study without pride.Netzach, victoryThe right leg, prophecy, the endurance that crosses time. Its path is to support those who study.Hod, splendorThe left leg, acknowledgment, Aaron's measure. Its path is the study of the Mishnah and the praise that gives thanks.Yesod, foundationThe righteous one is the foundation of the world. Yesod gathers all that comes from above and passes it on; its guard is purity.Malkhut, kingshipThe mouth, the Shekhinah, David's measure. It has nothing of its own and receives everything; its path is poverty of heart and awe.

And also

Weekly parashaText, Rashi and the Zohar's topics.TehilimThe 150 Psalms in Hebrew and English.Shabbat timesCity by city, through 2027.